2023 Long-Term Stock Commodity and Cash - Asset Class Returns

Comparing the annual returns of  SPY, the largest S&P 500 Exchange Traded Fund, PCRIX-PIMCO Commodity Real Return Strategy Fund, the largest, oldest commodity fund and 13-week Treasury BillS -- we get the following results:

These three investments have the enormous advantage of being some of the lowest cost investments available to both large AND SMALL investors. There is no need for fees to financial planners, fund managers and the like. They are available at almost any broker at nominal commissions.

Note: these are not the ONLY investments representing stocks, commodities and cash, but they are among the largest and lowest cost.